June 2018 - Omlet Blog US

How to prevent and treat red mite

A familiar problem for both backyard chicken keepers and commercial farms lies in how to prevent and treat red mite infestations. Compared to other poultry parasites such as fowl ticks, lice and flies – mites are by far the most common, destructive and difficult to remove. So why are these pests dreaded by chicken keepers? Learn more about these parasites and how to keep your flock protected.

WHAT ARE RED MITES?

Red mites, also known as Dermanyssus gallinae, are nocturnal parasites that hide themselves in gaps and cracks during the day, laying wait to wreak havoc on your flock at night. In fact, their feeding schedule is the main distinction between them and their cousins, the northern fowl mite. Red mites will only be seen on chickens at night, while other mites will be present on hens throughout the day. This makes them particularly tricky to catch in the act. And, at about 1mm in size, they’re very hard to see.

These mites earn the title of “red” because they turn from gray to crimson after they have had a blood meal. Red mites are most active during the warmer months, preferring a temperature range of 77-95°F. Their reproductive cycle is relatively short, with an adult hatching and maturing from an egg in as little as one week. Once an infestation takes hold, red mites can torment your hens indefinitely, and even survive for up to 10 months without feeding.

PREVENTING RED MITES

An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure. But, when it comes to red mites, that can be easier said than done. Wild birds or new chickens can transmit red mites to your flock, which is why it’s important to check your chickens’ health regularly to make sure all flock members are feeling their best.

Change bedding frequently — at least once a week — to help prevent red mites. It’s also a good idea to check for red mites each time you clean your chicken coop. All types of chicken coops can get red mites, but wooden coops tend to experience the most frequent and severe infestations.

Choosing your housing carefully can help prevent red mites before they take hold. Omlet’s Eglu chicken coops are made from smooth plastic, which eliminates hiding places for mites. And in the event that there are red mites present, Eglu coops are quick and easy to clean. A quick blast with a pressure washer will be enough to send the mites packing.

SIGNS AND DIAGNOSIS

Red mites may be present, but may not be in populations high enough to cause symptoms. Once the infestation becomes significant, anemia will occur, your hens won’t be the picture of chicken health. Their wattles and the combs will appear pale and their egg production will drop significantly. Red mites also cause:

Skin irritation
Feather pecking
Weight loss
Restlessness in the flock

Your chickens will also probably be reluctant to go into their coop at night because that’s where the mites are lying in wait.

When checking your chicken coop for red mites, be sure to also check their perches or other chicken coop and run accessories. An easy way to check for red mites is by rubbing a white paper towel underneath the perches at night. If there are red mites, they will be on the underside of the perch after feeding on your chickens – you’ll see red streaks on your paper towel after coming into contact with them.

6 WAYS TO TREAT RED MITES

1. CLEANING

If you find red mites in the coop, it’s time for a deep clean. This type of cleaning will take several hours with a wooden chicken coop, but significantly less time with a plastic chicken coop. Remove all hens from the coop and strip it down as much as possible. Clean each part individually and allow for the coop and parts to dry completely.

2. TREAT THE COOP

Mix a chicken-safe insecticide* that is effective against mites with water using the manufacturer’s or your veterinarian’s guidelines. Apply directly to the coop, ensuring you get it in the cracks and crevices. Concentrate your efforts where there is the highest population of red mites. Leave for 15-20 minutes.

3. HIGH-PRESSURE HOSE

Use a hose (preferably a pressure washer) to hose down the coop and the parts. Try to get in every nook and cranny, as this is where the mites like to hide. Leave for 10-15 minutes to dry. After this, you will most probably see more agitated mites crawling out. Repeat this process until there are very few mites emerging after each wash. If you have an Eglu chicken coop, one pressure wash will be enough to eradicate any existing mite population.

4. UV

Leave the coop to thoroughly dry. It’s ideal to perform coop cleanings on a sunny day where UV rays can help dry the coop and kill remaining mites. Put the coop back together and add bedding. Dispose of the old bedding in a plastic bag in the garbage – red mites will happily find somewhere else to live if given the opportunity.

5. TREAT YOUR CHICKENS

Your chickens will need to be treated in order to break the red mite feeding and reproductive cycle. Many coop treatments can be applied directly to the flock as well, but it’s always a good idea to talk with your veterinarian before applying anything to your chickens. Diatomaceous earth (DE) is commonly seen as a home remedy for red mites, but is often not effective against an active infestation, and can be very irritating to your hens’ (and your) airway if inhaled. Always apply products according to their labeling, and for the full duration of treatment.

*Note: pesticides that are effective against red mites vary by location and have differing levels of efficacy due to building resistance. Contact your chickens’ veterinarian to obtain information for the best red mite treatment for your area.

PREVENTING RED MITES WITH OMLET

Any chicken coop can fall victim to red mites, but with an easy-to-clean plastic chicken coop, you’ll be able to nip infestations in the bud. Our chicken perches can be removed easily for a thorough cleaning, and our plastic Chicken Swing offers a mite-resistant place to find relief. Don’t fall prey to red mites – take control with Omlet’s chicken products.

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This entry was posted in Chickens on June 20th, 2018 by sammorley

Dogs get hay fever too

As we approach warmer days, many of us will now be all too familiar with the dreaded hay fever. Hay fever, also known as allergic rhinitis, is a type of inflammation which occurs when the immune system overreacts to allergens in the air. Typically, it’s triggered by environmental allergens such as pollen, pet hair, dust or mold and peaks in spring and summer. But, did you know that dogs get hay fever too?

Dog outside surrounded by flowers

What are the symptoms of dog hay fever?

Sudden sneezing and a runny nose on a summer’s day out with your furry friend can only mean one thing…hay fever has hit. But, since our pets’ immune systems are not the same as ours, dogs present symptoms differently and will most likely become very itchy all over their bodies. The most commonly affected areas of the skin include the armpits, the groin, the base of the dog’s tail, the feet and the sides of the face. You should also watch out for other signs of canine hay fever which include:

Bald spots
Rash on the face and paws
Redness
Ear infections
Scabs and lumps in the skin

Which dogs are more likely to get hay fever?

Some dog breeds are particularly prone to hay fever because of their genetic makeup such as their nose shape and coat type. Breeds that are most likely to be affected include but are not limited to, West Highland Terriers, Dalmations, Schnauzers, and Boxers.

When it comes to age and hay fever, there’s no magic number and like humans, dogs can develop this condition at whichever canine life stage. But symptoms often begin when dogs are between 1 to 3 years old.

How to treat dog hay fever

It can sometimes be difficult to identify whether your dog is experiencing hay fever as symptoms can also mimic other pet allergies such as atopic dermatitis. If your dog is showing any signs of discomfort or being unwell and you’re unsure about the cause, be sure to contact your vet. They’ll be able to allergy test them to work out if hay fever is causing the problem and prescribe them suitable medication if required.

There’s no cure for dog hay fever, but there are a few things that can be done to make Fido feel better.

Prescribed medication

After consulting your vet, they may be able to provide your dog with antihistamine medication to help with their symptoms. For the rare cases where a pollen allergy provokes a more extreme reaction, your vet can administer a shot to help alleviate these.

Get that fresh-sheets feeling

You should wash your dog’s bed regularly and vacuum regularly to remove the pollen your dog picked up during walks. Omlet’s Topology Dog Bed has a range of removable toppers that can simply be zipped on and off to be placed in the washing machine for that fresh-sheets feeling. Plus, it’ll improve your home’s hygiene too, with raised feet to minimize the buildup of dust, debris and mildew from underneath the bed.

Make indoors fun

The rising temperatures over summer can mean having to find other ways to keep your dog mentally stimulated indoors where necessary, but doing so can also help reduce hay fever symptoms, especially when pollen counts are high. Ensure your pup has plenty of dog toys and you can even try out a few new fun tricks to keep them entertained and their mind engaged.

Choose walking routes carefully

When you do head out, make sure that you the areas where you walk your dog wisely. This means keeping them away from longer grass and vegetation. Avoiding these areas means less chance of coming into contact with what could be setting off your dog’s allergies.

Use a damp towel

You might already wipe your dog’s paws clean after a walk but it’s a good idea to also wipe your dog’s coat over with a damp towel immediately after you come home to remove any pollen. You should start with the face and end with your dog’s legs and paws.

Try oatmeal baths

A nice soothing oatmeal bath will help to soothe your dog’s itchy skin and remove any pollen that remains on them. Simply pour one cup of crushed whole oatmeal into a tub and stir with warm water. If you’re unsure about a bath full of oatmeal, you can also use oatmeal shampoo for dogs or alternative shampoos designed to reduce dog skin irritation.

Omlet and your dog

At Omlet, we understand that keeping your dog in tip-top condition should be done all year round, not just when allergies strike. That’s why we designed a wide range of innovative dog beds, dog crates, dog blankets and more, to give your dogs the products they need to thrive.