Chicken-Keeping Challenges In The Year Ahead

Backyard hens spend their entire lives outdoors. They must weather everything from blazing hot summers, bitterly cold winters, thunderstorms, high-winds, and other forces of nature.

Being hardy birds, they take much of this in their stride! But there are still ways of helping your flock through the changing of the seasons.

Winter

Depending on your location, winter can be one of the most challenging seasons for all outdoor animals. While it varies from year-to-year, 10 US states that received the most snowfall in 2021 are: 

1. Vermont
2. Maine
3. New Hampshire
4. Colorado 
5. Alaska 
6. Michigan 
7. New York 
8. Massachusetts
9. Wyoming 
10. Wisconsin 

No matter where you live, there’s a lot working against both humans and chickens when cold weather sets in – but thankfully chickens are naturally-equipped to endure lower temperatures. With a little help from their humans, most hens can thrive even when it’s below freezing outside!

Cold-weather chicken considerations

• Although chickens cope well with the cold, they’ll need some help when it’s both cold and wet. Keeping hens in an insulated Eglu Chicken Coop is a good place to start, with the option to add extra chicken coop weather protection to both the run and the coop. This is especially helpful if you live in an area that receives heavy snowfall, such as the states listed above.
•  Roosting perches enable chickens to cuddle up in the cold, which is essential in the winter months. The Omlet Chicken Perch, being composed of eucalyptus, a strong, untreated wood, prevents chickens’ feet from becoming too cold. Offering perches above the frozen ground of the run gives your hens’ toes a break from the chill! 
• In sustained sub-zero conditions, rub Vaseline on your hens’ combs and wattles to prevent them becoming frostbitten.
• Keep the hens’ feet dry in wet weather by lining the run with wood chippings, straw, or hay.

Winter daylight hours may change your chickens’ schedule

• Chickens usually return to the coop to roost at dusk. But in the winter, you may find your birds trying to get more time outside on the short days. If your hens are prone to wandering around in the dark, a high visibility hen coat will help you locate them – and also ensure they’re visible to anyone else, should they stray from your yard.
• Installing an automatic chicken coop door with a coop light will help your hens adhere to bedtime. The door can open and close automatically based on the amount of daylight, a specified time, or manually. The coop light will help beckon wandering birds to bed when darkness falls, as chickens will naturally gravitate toward a light source. 

Your chickens’ health during colder months

• Keep an eye out for coughing, sneezing, lethargy, or other signs of chicken illness. Older or weaker chickens can become more vulnerable to illness when the cold weather sets in.
• Egg production will decrease – but this doesn’t mean no eggs for breakfast! While your hens may not lay as frequently, and some may stop altogether throughout the colder months, a flock of 4 or more chickens should still provide an adequate supply of eggs for your family during the winter. 
• Make sure your hens’ diet consists of high quality feed and scratch, and consider adding some extra vitamins and minerals to boost their immune systems. Offer hay or greens in a chicken treat holder to provide a nutritional activity on cold days. 
• Their water will freeze, so be prepared to break the ice, and have some spare water dispensers ready in case waterers freeze solid. Pour hot water over any icy water sources throughout the day to help keep things thawed. 
• On the upside, winter might kill off any lingering flies, mites, and other pests your chickens encounter during the warmer months!

Spring

As the days lengthen, your hens will start laying more eggs. Vegetation comes back to life, and chickens find insects, plants, and other goodies worth scratching around for. Your chickens will likely be wanting to spend more time outside in the warmer temperatures and longer days, but predators also spend more waking hours roaming in the spring. 

Protect your chickens from awakening predators

In the northern states, large animals such as bears awaken from winter hibernation with a raging appetite! Other predatory animals such as foxes, wolves, and badgers will also be on the prowl after a lean winter. Central and southern states will see an increase in activity from coyotes, bobcats, racoons, and snakes as the weather warms up. 

Keeping your chickens in a secure, covered run is vitally important during early spring when nature’s predators are also taking advantage of the changing seasons. Automatic doors will ensure the hens are in and out at the right times, and will prevent predators from gaining access after-hours. The door will also let your chickens out in the morning, so that you can enjoy weekend mornings in bed as the days get longer!

Prepare your chickens for extreme weather events

For southern states, spring can bring extreme weather changes and events such as tornadoes and severe thunderstorms. Housing your hens in a strong chicken coop and heavy duty, covered run will ensure they stay safe during wild weather! An Eglu Cube chicken coop with added handles and wheels make it simple to relocate your chickens entire home to shelter during severe weather. The Eglu Cube can also be tethered to the ground in preparation for high winds. But just how strong is the Eglu Cube? Some wild-weather events that the Eglu Cube has prevailed against include: hurricanes, tornadoes, falling trees from high winds, and more! 

 Cover walk in chicken runs to protect against hail and heavy rainfall. While tarps will help keep heavy rainfall out of the run, high winds can blow rain in from the sides of the run, and sustained heavy rainfall can create a muddy environment. Add straw to muddy areas of your chickens’ run to help prevent infections such as bumblefoot when the ground is saturated. A chicken tractor is another great option during soggy seasons, as your chickens’ area can be changed daily! 

Take proactive steps to reduce chicken coop pests

It’s also important to note that mites and parasites make their debut in the spring, so if you don’t have an easy-to-clean plastic chicken coop, be sure to treat your coops and runs to get ahead of the pests! Mites thrive in wooden surfaces, so housing your hens in a coop that has plastic sides is a first step to eliminate pests. Change bedding daily, and clean the interior of your coop frequently to keep your chickens healthy and happy when mites emerge.

Summer

It’s amazing to see the transformation in your chickens as the seasons change. Gone are the downy, fluffy winter coats your hens sported mere months ago. Instead, you may now notice your hens’ feathers are becoming more dull, and they are spending more and more time under shady areas. 

The main culprit for chicken-discomfort in the summer is too much sun. Be sure to have plenty of shaded areas where your chickens frequent, and keep fresh, cool water available at all times. A chicken coop that provides shade in itself, like the space under the Eglu Cube or the Eglu Go Up, is ideal for the summer months.

On average, these 10 US states experience the hottest summer temperatures: 

1. Florida
2. Hawaii
3. Louisiana
4. Texas
5. Georgia 
6. Mississippi
7. Alabama
8. South Carolina
9. Arkansas
10. Arizona

In these states, special considerations should be made when caring for chickens. Evaporative cooling may help keep flocks cool in drier climates such as Arizona, but chickens living in states that experience heat and humidity have a distinct disadvantage when it comes to options to keep cool. 

The Eglu Cube chicken coop is designed to reduce moisture and increase airflow through its ingenious ventilation design. Twin-wall insulation and vents along the back allow for cool air to circulate, while keeping the warm air out. Plastic doesn’t hold onto moisture the way that wood does, so your chickens can find relief from the damp air. The Eglu Cube also offers a shaded area beneath the coop, with the option to add heavy-duty run covers to the sides and top of the run for additional protection from the sun. And, with added handles and wheels, the Eglu Cube can be moved to shadier, cooler spots as summer progresses! 

Here are some other methods to alleviate heat-stress in your flock during the hot summer months: 

• Keep the water supply full, as hens drink more in warm weather. Add ice cubes to waterers if possible throughout the day to keep the water temperature at a refreshing level.
• Provide a dust bath – either a dry area of ground in the yard, or in a container in the chicken run. Cat-litter trays, kiddie pools, and even old tires with the rims removed make great basins for dust-baths. 
• Offer treats such as frozen corn or other chicken-safe veggies in a chicken treat dispenser or chicken peck toy. 
• Look for any signs of heat stress in your hens. Open-mouth breathing (panting), lethargy, agitation, increased saliva production, or any other concerning symptoms should be reported to your veterinarian. Bring any chicken exhibiting heat stress into an air conditioned space, but refrain from employing any other cooling-measures until hearing from your veterinarian. It can be dangerous for an overheated chicken to have their body temperature brought down too quickly. 

Fortunately, the “dog days of summer” usually yield to lower temperatures at night. You may want to offer more space outside of the coop for your chickens to roost overnight in the warmer months, as they will need extra space away from each other’s body heat during this season. A Freestanding Chicken Perch or PoleTree will give your hens aerial space to roost if they need to spread out at night. Just be sure that all of their enclosures are predator-resistant and have a top to prevent aerial attacks. Attaching a tarp to the walk-in run will keep UV rays down, offer protection from summer storms, and also thwart predator attempts from above. 

Autumn

Autumn is a favorite season for both chickens and their keepers. Bugs are still abundant, the temperatures are comfortable, and gardens offer hen-friendly snacking opportunities when gardeners rotate crops. 

Hens will often molt this time of year in preparation for colder temperatures, so they need a good diet to help them stay healthy and grow new feathers. Extra vitamins and minerals will boost feather growth, and a little apple cider vinegar in their water will help ensure healthy and glossy new plumage. Egg production will cease or drastically reduce while hens are molting, but once they’ve completed their transformation, your hens will resume their laying schedule. The shorter days will prompt chickens to lay less frequently, but good layers will continue to produce eggs during the fall and winter. 

It is important to remember that states along the eastern coast experience the peak of hurricane season during the fall. Be sure to have an evacuation plan that includes your chickens, and prepare for extreme weather. Ensure any chicken enclosures are safe in windy conditions, and cover your chickens’ run to protect against heavy rains. 

Chickens are a year-round commitment. Fortunately, they make it easy for you – these wonderful birds are pretty much happy all year long! By keeping your chickens setups that are both easy to maintain and clean, you’ll create an environment that is enjoyable for both you and your flock no matter the season. 

This entry was posted in Chickens